Calculators · Electrical converters

Watts, amps, volts — and how to convert between them

It all comes down to one relationship: watts = volts × amps. Know any two and you can find the third. These converters do the math in your browser, default to the right US voltage, and — unlike a bare calculator — tell you the part you actually care about: whether it'll trip your breaker.

The one formula

Watts = Volts × Amps. So Amps = Watts ÷ Volts and Volts = Watts ÷ Amps. For a motor or AC unit, multiply by the power factor (~0.8) — they pull a little extra. And remember watts is power, while kWh is energy over time (watts × hours ÷ 1,000) — that's the one your bill counts.

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Common questions

How are watts, amps, and volts related?
Watts = volts × amps. Rearrange it and you can find any one from the other two: amps = watts ÷ volts, volts = watts ÷ amps. That single relationship powers every converter here.
Why do I need voltage to convert watts to amps?
Because amps = watts ÷ volts — without the voltage there are two unknowns. The same wattage draws half the amps at 240V as it does at 120V, so voltage changes the answer.
What's the difference between watts and kWh?
Watts is power (the rate you're using energy right now); a kilowatt-hour is energy (power × time) — and it's what your utility bills. kWh = watts × hours ÷ 1,000.

Trying to lower the bill behind all these numbers?